Preliminary Laryngeal Examination During Magnifying Upper Gastrointestinal Video Endoscopy in Two Patients with Reflux Symptoms

Magnifying Endoscopy and Chromoendoscopy in Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: Clinical Applications

The Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

Background and aims: In diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, one of diagnostic way is upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which helps in differential diagnosis of unspecified colitis as well. The aim of this study was to investigate the necessity of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.   Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional...

Pulse oximetry and cardiorespiratory changes during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in dogs

Objective- The objective of the present study was to determine the changes in heart rate, respiratory rate and arterial Oxygen saturation (SpO2) by administration of three drug combinations during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Design- Experimental study. Animals- 21 healthy and adults dog were randomly divided into three groups. Procedures- The IV combination of 6.5 mg/kg ketamine and 0....

Children Sedation during Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Comparison of Two Methods

Introduction: Endoscopy is an invasive and painful procedure in children. Since children can not tolerate pain and stress, sedation is necessary in pediatric endoscopy. The aim of this study was comparison of propofol versus intravenous midazolam for reducing anxiety in children.   Materials and Methods: In this study, 103 patients (2-14 years old) in whom endoscopy was indicated were divid...

Management of patients before, during and after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

A recent review suggested using topical pharyngeal anaesthesia only in patients who prefer to be endoscoped without sedation. Topical anaesthesia was also found to be unnecessary in sedated patients in a subsequent study'. However the mean (range) dose of midazolam given to patients in this study was 8 mg (4-10). Using a lower dose of midazolam (mean dose = 5.2 mg ± 0.5 (2SEM) ), lignocaine spr...